![]() |
Name: Giant Anteater |
| Left: Unknown | |
| Habitat: From Panama to Argentina | |
| Why Endangered: Loss of Habitat |
Anteaters lack teeth and feed
mostly on ants and termites. The giant anteater is the largest
and best-known species of anteater. It lives in tropical forests
and grassy plains from Panama to Argentina. The animal has become
rare in some areas as human settlers push into its range.
The giant anteater has a tube-shaped head with a long, slender
snout. Its coarse, brittle hair is mostly gray and forms a bushy
mass on the tail and sides. A black band of hair bordered by
white bands runs from the throat to the middle of the back. Some
giant anteaters grow over 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length,
including a tail measuring about 3 feet (0.9 meters) in length.
The giant anteater lives on the ground. It walks with its front
feet turned on their sides to protect the claws. When feeding,
the animal uses the large second and third claws of its front
foot to rip open ant nests. It then flits its tongue, which is
about 2 feet (60 centimeters) long, into the nest in rapid
in-and-out movements to lick up the ants.
A female giant anteater gives birth to one baby each year. The
newborn rides on the mother's back for up to a year.
Aardvarks, pangolins, and echidnas are also sometimes called
anteaters. These animals feed on termites and ants and have other
characteristics in common with anteaters, but they belong to
different orders (scientific groups).
Source: World Book